Wool grease, from 18µm wool {AU}| wool scouring | AusLCI, U

Unit process Australia v00.00.001

This dataset represents the production of 1kg scoured wool. Australian wool is typically scoured in China, so this dataset starts with the transport of greasy wool from Australian port to China, and ends at the wool scourer gate. The included activities are: transport of Australian greasy wool to Chinese wool scourer (shipping and road transport), scouring, combing and baling. Documentation for this dataset can be found in the 'LCAgMetrics Methodology for developing Life Cycle Inventory' report, available at https://agrifutures.com.au/ It was developed as part of the LCAgMetrics project, a partnership between Agrifutures Australia and Lifecycles, funded by the Australian Government's Sustainability Reporting Uplift Grant as part of the National Agriculture Traceability Grants Program. Production volume: 23827292 kg/yr Energy value wool: 23.47 MJ/kg HHV Energy value grease: 40.75 MJ/kg HHV LHV energy contents used for energy allocation Geography: Australia Technology level: Represents current practices Time period: 2016-2017 Record: Anna Boyden; Tel +61(0)394171190; email: office@lifecycles.com.au; company: Life Cycle Strategies; Country: AU Generator: Anna Boyden; Tel +61(0)394171190; email: office@lifecycles.com.au; company: Life Cycle Strategies; Country: AU

Sector
Other Materials
Contributor
—
Last updated
12 Oct 2026
Reference ID
c5a1678c-6f71-35a7-a7f2-40d85381e1bf

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Documentation

Quantitative reference
Wool grease, from 18µm wool {AU}| wool scouring | AusLCI, U
Sampling procedure
Data from (Wiedemann, 2018), representing eight wool scouring plants, predominantly in China and India. Primary data were collected over a 12-month period in 2016 and 2017. Transport has been added separately.
Creation date
16 May 2025
Is copyright protected
No
Is infrastructure process
No
Tags
material
Sources
Australia Wool Grease Prices/2025/Wamucii S.
Environmental impacts associated with a woollen garment/2020/Wiedemann S. G.
Estimated impacts of wool production/2018/Wiedemann S.
Heat of combustion values for sheep protein and fat/1964/O. Paladines
Nanotechnological intervention in the wool composites/2016/T. D. Ngo
Overview of wool scouring/2009/E. Wood
Wool grease: Composition and specification/n.d./LanisLanolin
Wool market reports listing page/2024/AWI

Product outputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Wool grease, from 18µm wool {AU}| wool scouring | AusLCI, U 0.077 kg —

Technical inputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Carbon correction factor {AU}| | AusLCI, U -0.00581310260547882 kg Allocation correction for grease - which is the only product for which biogenic carbon has been rebalanced in this inventory. For the other coproducts a subsequent balancing process is used.
Wool grease, from 18µm wool , biogenic C not balanced {AU}| wool scouring | AusLCI, U 0.077 kg (2,3,3,3,1,na)

Parameters

NameValueFormulaDescription
energy_wool 21.7 — (2,na,na,na,1,na)[MJ/kg] LHV. Value obtained from (Paladines, 1964) as HHV, and converted to LHV based on moisture content of 16% (Wood, 2009) and hydrogen content of 7% (Ngo, 2016)
alloc_eco_wool 95.46442426827534 100*(yield_wool*price_wool)/total_value [%]
FR_wool 0.7194244604316548 yield_wool/greasyWool_input fraction of greasy wool input that is clean wool
BioC_all_corr_wool -0.25516303549689645 BioC_Actual_Wool-BioC_alloc_wool This is the correction to the biogenic carbon required to balance the biogenic carbon for wool in kg C.
alloc_energy_grease 11.88175099488346 100*(yield_grease*energy_grease)/total_energy [%]
BioC_Actual_wool 0.302158273381295 FR_Wool*CC_wool*DM_wool The actual amount of biogenic carbon which should be allocated to wool in kg C.
alloc_grease 4.535575731724656 iff(alloc_switch=0;alloc_eco_grease;iff(alloc_switch=1;alloc_mass_grease;alloc_energy_grease)) —
CC_grease 0.8 — (2,3,1,1,1,na)
DM_grease 0.95 — (2,3,1,1,1,na)
yield_wool 1.0 — (2,3,3,3,1,na)
bioC_Outputs 0.3442589928057554 (FR_Wool*CC_Wool*DM_Wool+FR_Grease*CC_Grease*DM_Grease) Total biogenic material exported from the process in kg C
alloc_mass_wool 92.85051067780873 100*yield_wool/total_mass [%]
BioC_balance 0.3159910071942445 BioC_inputs-BioC_outputs Current balance between biogenic carbon inputs less biogenic carbon outputs in kg C.
total_mass 1.077 yield_wool+yield_grease [kg]
greasyWool_input 1.39 — (2,3,3,3,1,na) [kg]
yield_grease 0.077 — (2,3,3,3,1,na)
total_value 19.6932 (yield_wool*price_wool)+(yield_grease*price_grease) [$AUD]
BioC_Actual_grease 0.042100719424460434 FR_grease*CC_grease*DM_grease The actual amount of biogenic carbon which should be allocated to grease in kg C.
alloc_wool 95.46442426827534 iff(alloc_switch=0;alloc_eco_wool;iff(alloc_switch=1;alloc_mass_wool;alloc_energy_wool)) —
DM_greasywool 0.95 — (2,3,1,1,1,na)
energy_grease 38.0 — (2,na,na,na,1,na)[MJ/kg] LHV. Value obtained from (Paladines, 1964) as HHV, and converted to LHV based on moisture content of 5% (LanisLanolin, n.d.) and hydrogen content of 13% (stoichiometrical calculation assuming chemical formula of C34H68O2)
alloc_energy_wool 88.11824900511655 100*(yield_wool*energy_wool)/total_energy [%]
BioC_Inputs 0.6602499999999999 greasyWool_input*DM_GreasyWool*CC_GreasyWool kg biogenic carbon imported in with input animals
DM_wool 0.84 — (2,3,1,1,1,na)
CC_greasywool 0.5 — (2,3,1,1,1,na)
FR_grease 0.055395683453237414 yield_grease/greasyWool_input fraction of greasy wool input that is grease
alloc_mass_grease 7.149489322191273 100*yield_grease/total_mass [%]
BioC_all_corr_grease -0.00581310260547882 BioC_Actual_grease-BioC_alloc_grease This is the correction to the biogenic carbon required to balance the biogenic carbon for grease in kg C.
BioC_alloc_wool 0.5573213088781914 greasyWool_input*DM_wool*CC_wool*alloc_wool/100 Biogenic carbon allocated to woolcuts in kg C.
alloc_eco_grease 4.535575731724656 100*(yield_grease*price_grease)/total_value [%]
alloc_switch — — 0: economic; 1: mass; 2: energy
total_energy 24.625999999999998 (yield_wool*energy_wool)+(yield_grease*energy_grease) [MJ]
price_grease 11.6 — (1,1,1,1,1,na)[$AUD/kg] Source: (Selina Wamucii, 2025). Average of range given for wholesale price in USD and converted to AUD.
price_wool 18.8 — (1,1,1,1,1,na)[$AUD/kg] Source: (AWI, 2024)
CC_wool 0.5 — (2,3,1,1,1,na)
BioC_alloc_grease 0.047913822029939254 greasyWool_input*DM_grease*CC_grease*alloc_grease/100 Biogenic carbon allocated to grease in kg C.