Recycled aggregate, at plant {AU}| | AusLCI, U

Unit process Australia v00.00.001

Remark: One of the resultant products of the the coproducing process of recycling concrete to aggregate and steel. End of Waste Stage considered to be at concrete recycling plant. Therefore no transport to recycling plant is included. This in an allocated unit process for use in recycled aggregate. Geography: Australia Technology: Current Version:1.0 Record: Data entry by: Bharat Sharma Telephone: 0061 3 9417 1190; E-mail: brett@lifecycles.com.au; Company: LCS; Country: AU Generator: Data entry by: Bharat Sharma Telephone: 0061 3 9417 1190; E-mail: brett@lifecycles.com.au; Company: LCS; Country: AU

Sector
Other Materials
Contributor
—
Last updated
12 Oct 2026
Reference ID
b75fec69-6a32-303d-af8d-b3dbb5f3f43c

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Documentation

Quantitative reference
Recycled aggregate, at plant {AU}| | AusLCI, U
Sampling procedure
Sampling procedure: From various resources
Creation date
19 Jun 2015
Is copyright protected
No
Is infrastructure process
No
Tags
material
Sources
Sustainable aggregates – CO2 emission factor study

Product outputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Recycled aggregate, at plant {AU}| | AusLCI, U 0.9680179262578936 kg AUSTRALIA

Technical inputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Recycling brick rubble and concrete, at plant {AU}| | AusLCI, U 0.8531865073724686 kg —

Parameters

NameValueFormulaDescription
AnnualProduction 500000.0 — 500000 t per year form 4 ha site; authors estimate
fr_aggregate 2.376 vol_aggregate*density_concrete volume of concrete converted to mass fraction
all_steel 0.14681349262753135 (m_steel*p_steel)/p_total allocation for steel
vol_steel 0.01 — Based on 1% steel by volume average accross all inputs (typical expected is 2% in reinforced concrete - and assume this makes up 50% of supply to aggregate recycling process)
p_steel 0.25 — per kg; Price of steel [AUD 250/tonne]; http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/b0ac5ce4-4253-4d2b-b001-0becf84b52b8/files/case-studies.pdf
m_aggregate 0.9680179262578936 Mass_concrete-m_steel-m_waste mass of aggregate by weight of concrete
p_total 0.05446037889590548 m_aggregate*p_aggregate+m_steel*p_steel AUD; total price
vol_aggregate 0.99 — % by volume
fr_steel 0.0785 vol_steel*density_steel volume of steel converted to mass fraction
sitearea 4.0 — ha; http://smallbusiness.chron.com/start-small-concrete-asphalt-recycling-business-16095.htmlper kg;
all_aggregate 0.8531865073724686 (m_aggregate*p_aggregate)/p_total allocation for aggregate
m_waste 0.04 — %; RMCG (2010). "Sustainable aggregates - CO2 emission factor study (ARRB Group)."
Mass_concrete 1.04 — kg; concrete for recycling
p_aggregate 0.048 — per kg; Price of aggregate [AUD 48/tonne]; http://www.bcsands.com.au/landscaping/aggregates/recycled_aggregate_gravel_20mm_bulk
density_steel 7.85 — t/m3; http://www.onesteel.com/images/db_images/promotions/OSST%20Know%20Your%20Steel%20Guide%20January%202010.pdf
m_steel 0.031982073742106334 (fr_steel)/(fr_steel+fr_aggregate) mass of steel by weight of concrete
density_concrete 2.4 — t/m3;