Ethanol, from molasses, at plant {AU}| | AusLCI, U

Unit process Australia v00.00.001

Included processes: This inventory has been developed as part of the AusAgLCI initiative funded by a partnership of Australian Research and Development Corporations (RIRDC, CRDC, GRDC, SRDC, HAL, MLA, DA, FWPA) and Research Agencies (CSIRO, USQ and Q DAFF), with technical support from Life Cycle Strategies. More detail on inventory development can be found in the 'AusAgLCI Methodology for developing Life Cycle Inventory' documents located at www.auslci.alcas.asn.au.fermentation in distillation of ethanol from molasses supplyand the use of silage back on farms . Remark:.Silage is not treated as an economic byproduct has is used back on sugarcane farms. This is recognised as a simplification ; Geography: Refers to an average production in the Australia. Technology: Average Time period: Data collected for 2012 Version: 1.0 Record: Data entry by: Tim Grant Telephone: 0061 408104977; E_mail: tim@lifecycles.com.au; Company: LCS; Country: AU Generator: Generator/publicator: Tim Grant Telephone: 0061 408104977; E_mail: tim@lifecycles.com.au; Company: LCS; Country: AU

Sector
Fuels
Contributor
—
Last updated
12 Oct 2026
Reference ID
1c42822b-f4a3-3fc5-bbd3-2d19ee5688ac

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Documentation

Quantitative reference
Ethanol, from molasses, at plant {AU}| | AusLCI, U
Sampling procedure
—
Creation date
07 Jul 2007
Is copyright protected
No
Is infrastructure process
No
Tags
material
Sources
Comparison of Transport Fuels/2001/Beer, Grant, Morgan, Lapszewicz
Life Cycle Analysis Model of Fuel Ethanol Production/2009/Mitchell

Product outputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Ethanol, from molasses, at plant {AU}| | AusLCI, U 1.0 kg 23% yield from Mollases

Technical inputs

Flow AmountUnitComment
Electricity, from bagasse, exported {AU-QLD}| sugarcane milling | AusLCI, U 8.3 MJ (3,1,2,1,1,na), Beer, Grant et al 2001
Electricity, low voltage {AU-VIC}| market for electricity, low voltage | AusLCI, U 0.0085 kWh (3,1,2,1,1,na), Beer, Grant et al 2001
Ethanol fermentation plant {GLO}| market for ethanol fermentation plant | Cut-off, U 0.000000000419 Item(s) From ecoinvent
Heat, district or industrial, natural gas {RoW}| heat production, natural gas, at industrial furnace >100kW | Cut-off, U 1.0 MJ (3,1,2,1,1,na), Beer, Grant et al 2001
Heat, district or industrial, other than natural gas {RoW}| heat production, at hard coal industrial furnace 1-10MW | Cut-off, U 3.8 MJ (3,1,2,1,1,na), Calculated to match resuls of Mitchell 2009.
Hydraulic lime {RoW}| market for hydraulic lime | Cut-off, U 2.0 g (5,5,5,5,1,na), Beer, Grant et al 2001
Molasses, C-grade, at mill gate, {AU-QLD}| sugarcane milling | AusLCI, U 5.555555555555555 kg (3,1,2,1,1,na), Beer, Grant et al 2001
Tap water, at user, Australia {AU}| | AusLCI, U 5.7 kg (5,5,5,5,1,na), Beer, Grant et al 2001
Transport, freight, rail {AU}| | AusLCI, U 2298.0 kg*km (3,1,2,1,1,na) Sarina to Melbourne

Outputs to treatment

Flow AmountUnitComment
Disposal, silage from molasses fermentation {AU}| | AusLCI, U 6.460487181342401 kg —
Wastewater treatment {AU}| | AusLCI, U 2.85 l 50 % of water input. - assumption

Elementary flow outputs

Flow CompartmentSub-compartment AmountUnitComment
Carbon dioxide, non-fossil Emission to airunspecified 0.9550683742131539 kg —
Water Emission to airlower stratosphere + upper troposphere 2.85 kg —

Parameters

NameValueFormulaDescription
M_silage 6.460487181342401 DM_massSilage+WaterinSilage Total wet mass silage
AM_CO2 44.0 — Molecular mass of carbon dioxide
CarbonIn 1.7777777777777781 CC_molasses*DM_molasses*1/EthanolYield kg of C input to process
M_waterinput 5.7 — (5,5,5,5,1,na), Beer, Grant et al 2001
CC_Silage 0.40055687255844324 CarboninSilage/DM_massSilage C mass/Drymass. Dry matter carbon content of Silage
CC_Ethanol 0.5214 — C mass/Drymass. Dry matter carbon content of Silage
EthanolYield 0.18 — mass ethanol/mass molasse (3,1,2,1,1,na), Beer, Grant et al 2001
CC_molasses 0.4 — C mass/Drymass. Dry matter carbon content of molasses - estimate - need value
CarbonEmmisonandEthanol 0.7766355157385203 M_CO2_Evolved/CO2fromC+CC_Ethanol*DM_ethanol Amount of carbon emitted and in ethanol
Fr_waterevap 0.5 — Fraction of water added which evaporates
DM_ethanol 0.99 — Mass dry mater/Mass, Dry matter content of ethanol
CarboninSilage 1.0011422620392578 CarbonIn-CarbonEmmisonandEthanol —
WaterinSilage 3.961111111111111 M_waterinput*(1-Fr_waterevap)+1/EthanolYield*(1-DM_molasses) —
DM_silage 0.38687114455537924 DM_massSilage/M_silage Dry matter content of Silage
DM_massSilage 2.499376070231291 1/EthanolYield*DM_molasses-M_CO2_Evolved-DM_ethanol Dry matter mass of silage
M_CO2_Evolved 0.9550683742131539 AM_CO2/AM_CH3CH2OH Two moles of ethanol produce 2 moles of carbon dioxide
Carbonout 1.7777777777777781 M_CO2_Evolved/CO2fromC+CC_Ethanol*DM_ethanol+CarboninSilage —
CO2fromC 3.667 — Amount of CO2 yielded when Carbon is oxidies to CO2
AM_CH3CH2OH 46.07 — Molecular mass of ethanol
DM_molasses 0.8 — Mass dry mater/Mass, Dry matter content of molasses